KIMBERLITE

KIMBERLITE

Kimberlite is a plutonic igneous rock famous as the host rock for diamonds. It is named for the South Africa town of Kimberley where a large kimberlite pipe has been mined for large volumes of diamonds.

Kimberlite is always found as volcanic pipes over deep (ancient) continental crust.

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IGNEOUS: ANDESITE; ANORTHOSITE; BASALT; CARBONATITE; DACITE; DIORITE; DUNITE; GABBRO; GRANITE; KIMBERLITE; KOMATIITE; LAMPROPHYRES; MONZONITE; OBSIDIAN; PEGMATITE; PERIDOTITE; PUMICE; PYROXENITE; RHYOLITE; SCORIA; SYENITE
METAMORPHIC: GNEISS; MARBLE; QUARTZITE; PHYLLITE; SCHIST; SERPENTINITE; SLATE; SOAPSTONE
SEDIMENTARY: ANHYDRITE; BANDED IRON FORMATION; BRECCIA; CHALK; CHERT; CLAYSTONE; COAL; CONGLOMERATE; COQUINA; DOLOMITE; GEODES; GYPSUM; HALITE; LIMESTONE; MUDSTONE; PHOSPHORITE; SANDSTONE; SHALE; SILTSTONE; TILLITE
UNCONSOLIDATED SEDIMENTS: ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS; LAHARS; MORAINES; PEAT; SANDS; SOILS; TEPHRA; TILLS; ORES; MINING TALUS PILES
PRIMORDIAL: COMETS; ASTEROIDS; METEORITES; CHONDRITES; CHONDRULES; CAI's; PRESOLAR GRAINS; METEORIC MINERALS

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