THE MINERAL SJOGRENITE
- Chemistry: Mg6Fe2CO3(OH)16 - 4H2O, Hydrated Magnesium Iron Carbonate Hydroxide.
- Class: Carbonate.
- Group: Manasseite.
- Uses: Only as mineral specimens.
- Specimens
Sjogrenite, which is also spelled
sjoegrenite, is a very rare mineral from the famous mines of
Langban, Varmland, Sweden.
It was discovered there and therefore Langban is called its
type locality.
Sjogrenite is also found at
Sterling Hill,
New Jersey; Healdsburg, Sonoma County, California and at Kovdor,
Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Sjogrenite is dimorphous with the mineral
pyroaurite.
Dimorphs are minerals that share the same chemistry but have different structures.
Sjogrenite is a
hexagonal mineral, while pyroaurite is a
trigonal mineral.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
- Color is usually white, yellowish, brownish, greenish to off-white.
- Luster is vitreous to pearly.
- Transparency: Crystals are usually translucent to transparent.
- Crystal System is hexagonal; 6/m 2/m 2/m.
- Crystal Habits include tabular, scaley to platy crystals; also found in fibrous forms.
- Cleavage is perfect in one direction (basal).
- Hardness is 2.5.
- Specific Gravity is 2.1 (very light).
- Streak is white.
- Associated Minerals includes
tetra-ferriphlogopite,
dolomite,
pyroaurite,
calcite,
forsterite,
brucite,
ludwigite and
serpentine.
- Notable Occurrences include the type locality of
Langban, Varmland, Sweden as well as
Sterling Hill,
New Jersey; Healdsburg, Sonoma County, California, USA and at Kovdor,
Kola Peninsula, Russia.
- Best Field Indicators are crystal habits, cleavage, color and locality.